Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
NBFC or Non-Banking Financial Company is established under the Companies Act in India. It is involved in the business of providing loans and advances to the public. An NBFC company may acquire shares, stocks, bonds, debentures, and securities from the government or the local authorities and can be engaged in insurance business, leasing and chit fund business. An NBFC Company accepts deposits, in different plans and arrangements.
Any business willing to begin activities of non-banking financial nature as defined under the RBI Act should conform to: Should be a company incorporated u/s 3 of the Companies Act, 1956 or 2013, Should fulfill the requirement of minimum Rs. 2 crore Net Owned Fund.
NBFCs provide loans and make investments. This character is the same as that of banks. However, there are some differences: NBFCs cannot accept deposits payable on demand, They are not part of the payment and settlement system and cannot issue cheques drawn on itself, The facility of Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation is not available to the investors of NBFCs.
RBI has the power to register, lay down policy & provisions, issue directions, regulate, supervise, inspect, and exercise surveillance over NBFCs. It can punish NBFCs for infringing the provisions of the RBI Act or directions/orders issued under it.
Only the NBFCs which have taken specific permission from RBI to do so, are allowed to accept/hold public deposits. To get permitted by RBI, they must have an investment-grade rating to a limit of 1.5 times of its Net Owned Fund.